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niu于习俗

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文章目录列表:

一、七夕节的由来

        七夕情人节的来历 七夕乞巧,这个节日起源于汉代,东晋葛洪的《西京杂记》有“汉彩女常以七月七日穿七孔针于开襟楼,人俱习之”的记载,这便是我们于古代文献中所见到的最早的关于乞巧的记载。后来的唐宋诗词中,妇女乞巧也被屡屡提及,唐朝王建有诗说“阑珊星斗缀珠光,七夕宫娥乞巧忙”。据《开元天宝遗事》载:唐太宗与妃子每逢七夕在清宫夜宴,宫女们各自乞巧,这一习俗在民间也经久不衰,代代延续。 宋元之际,七夕乞巧相当隆重,京城中还设有专卖乞巧物品的市场,世人称为乞巧市。宋罗烨、金盈之辑《醉翁谈录》说:“七夕,潘楼前买卖乞巧物。自七月一日,车马嗔咽,至七夕前三日,车马不通行,相次壅遏,不复得出,至夜方散。”在这里,从乞巧市购买乞巧物的盛况,就可以推知当时七夕乞巧节的热闹景象。人们从七月初一就开始办置乞巧物品,乞巧市上车水马龙、人流如潮,到了临近七夕的时日、乞巧市上简直成了人的海洋,车马难行,观其风情,似乎不亚于最盛大的节日--春节,说明乞巧节是古人最为喜欢的节日之一。 每年农历的七月七日,即七夕,又称乞巧节,这个传说和牛郎,织女的神话传说有十分密切的关系。 七夕节始终和牛郎织女的传说相连,这是一个很美丽的,千古流传的爱情故事,成为我国四大民间爱情传说之一 。 相传在很早以前,南阳城西牛家庄里有个聪明.忠厚的小伙子,父母早亡,只好跟着哥哥嫂子度日,嫂子马氏为人狠毒,经常虐待他,逼他干很多的活,一年秋天,嫂子逼他去放牛,给他九头牛,却让他等有了十头牛时才能回家,牛郎无奈只好赶着牛出了村。 牛郎独自一人赶着牛进了山,在草深林密的山上,他坐在树下伤心,不知道何时才能赶着十头牛回家,这时,有位须发皆白的老人出现在他的面前,问他为何伤心,当得知他的遭遇后,笑着对他说:“别难过,在伏牛山里有一头病倒的老牛,你去好好喂养它,等老牛病好以后,你就可以赶着它回家了。 牛郎翻山越岭,走了很远的路,终于找到了那头有病的老牛,他看到老牛病得厉害,就去给老牛打来一捆捆草,一连喂了三天,老牛吃饱了,才抬起头告诉他:自己本是天上的灰牛大仙,因触犯了天规被贬下天来,摔坏了腿,无法动弹。自己的伤需要用百花的露水洗一个月才能好,牛郎不畏辛苦,细心地照料了老牛一个月,白天为老牛采花接露水治伤,晚上依偎在老年身边睡觉,到老牛病好后,牛郎高高兴兴赶着十头牛回了家。 回家后,嫂子对他仍旧不好,曾几次要加害他,都被老牛设法相救,嫂子最后恼羞成怒把牛郎赶出家门,牛郎只要了那头老牛相随。 一天,天上的织女和诸仙女一起下凡游戏,在河里洗澡,牛郎在老牛的帮助下认识了织女,二人互生情意,后来织女便偷偷下凡,来到人间,做了牛郎的妻子。织女还把从天上带来的天蚕分给大家,并教大家养蚕,抽丝,织出又光又亮的绸缎。 牛郎和织女结婚后,男耕女织,情深意重,他们生了一男一女两个孩子,一家人生活得很幸福。但是好景不长,这事很快便让天帝知道,王母娘娘亲自下凡来,强行把织女带回天上,恩爱夫妻被拆散。 牛郎上天无路,还是老牛告诉牛郎,在它死后,可以用它的皮做成鞋,穿着就可以上天。牛郎按照老牛的话做了,穿上牛皮做的鞋,拉着自己的儿女,一起腾云驾雾上天去追织女,眼见就要追到了,岂知王母娘娘拔下头上的金簪一挥,一道波涛汹涌的天河就出现了,牛郎和织女被隔在两岸,只能相对哭泣流泪。他们的忠贞爱情感动了喜鹊,千万只喜鹊飞来,搭成鹊桥,让牛郎织女走上鹊桥相会,王母娘娘对此也无奈,只好允许两人在每年七月七日于鹊桥相会。 后来,每到农历七月初七,相传牛郎织女鹊桥相会的日子,姑娘们就会来到花前月下,抬头仰望星空,寻找银河两边的牛郎星和织女星,希望能看到他们一年一度的相会,乞求上天能让自己能象织女那样心灵手巧,祈祷自己能有如意称心的美满婚姻,由此形成了七夕节。

二、niu于习俗的niu是

        The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival because the first lunar month is called yuan-month and in the ancient times people called night Xiao. The 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China. According to the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to appreciate. At this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball) and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere. 元宵节:festival of lanterns,lantern festival dumplings 元宵: the rice glue ball 灯谜:riddles written on lanterns 灯具:lamps and lanterns 灯花 snuff 灯笼裤 bloomers galligaskins knickers pantalettes plus fours 灯笼 lantern scaldfish 灯塔 beacon lighthouse pharos 灯语 lamp signal 灯油 kerosene lamp oil 灯心蜻蜓 damselfly The first lunar month on the 15th, is China s traditional Lantern Festival. The first month of January, the ancients said that night as Xiao, and on the 15th is the first year of a full moon night, so that fifteenth day of the Lantern Festival. Also known as the Lantern Festival. According to Chinese folk traditions, in a one-start, are born in spring festival night, the sky the moon hung high ground lights 10000 people Guandeng, guess riddles, eating Lantern the family reunion, and enjoyable. Lantern Festival originated in the Han Dynasty, when Emperor Wen of Han was said to commemorate the Ping Lu and set up. Han Hui Di Liu Ying s death, Empress Lu usurpation of power, Lu clan dominate affairs of state. Bo Zhou, Chen Empress Lu of equality in death, Empress Lu Ping addition to forces of Emperor Wen of Han Yong-Li Liu. Since the days of calm Zhulv first month on the 15th, every year since then the first month on the 15th night, and the Chinese empire Chugong incognito, with the public to show their mark. And the first lunar month as Lantern Festival on the 15th. Han Wu Di, the too much a god in the fifteenth day of the festival. Sima Qian in the calendar was in the beginning, put the Lantern Festival as a major holiday. China s private sector have to eat during the Lantern Festival Lantern Festival customs. Folk legend, Lantern Festival originated in the Spring and Autumn Period Chuzhao Wang. A first month on the 15th, Chuzhao Wang after the Yangtze River, see the river, there are floating objects, as an outside white inside a red sweet foods. Chu Zhaowang ask Confucius, Confucius said, This duckweed fruit also, may the Lord rejuvenation trillion. Lantern Festival and Chinese New Year s rice cakes, dumplings, like the Dragon Boat Festival, are seasonal food. Lantern Festival to eat like a symbol of family reunion as the full moon in the hands of the people s good wishes for the future of life. Lantern Festival in the south known as sweet rice balls, Mariko , floating Mariko , Water Circle , made from glutinous rice, or solid, with or without stuffing. Filling with red bean paste, sugar, hawthorn, etc., boiled, fried, steamed, fried Jieke. Lotus Lantern Lantern Festival originated in Taoist practices, said Three the first month on the 15th for the Lantern Festival, July 15 for the Hungry Ghost Festival, October 15th for the ha yuen festival. In charge of the upper, middle and lower ternary were Heaven and land person three officials, Tian Guan joy, so should Lantern Festival Lotus Lantern. The Lantern Festival Lotus Lantern arson, has been the custom since the Han Dynasty, Tang, the right amount of attention from the Lantern Festival; in the Lantern Festival Lotus Lantern become a custom. The great Tang Dynasty poet Lu Zhaolin had in the 15 Nights Guandeng and described the grand occasion of the Lantern Festival Lotus Lantern, then the Han doubt sing off, depending on floor, like hanging on. Enlightening the custom of the Lantern Festival, after a dynasty of ancient heritage,Festival of lights-style more and more lights at the nominal content of more and more, there are mirror lights, phoenix lamps, glass lamps and so on. In addition to the Lantern Festival Lotus Lantern, he also made fireworks add to the fun. Guess riddles, also known as playing riddles is an activity and then increased during the Lantern Festival, appeared in the Song Dynasty. Southern Song Dynasty, the capital of Lin an during the Lantern Festival-time fans, puzzles many people. At first people s hearts softened to the riddle written on a piece of paper, attached to the colorful lantern offerings on the altar of people guess. Because the riddle could inspire the wisdom of further interest, so popular during the deeply welcomed by all sectors of society. In addition to the Lantern Festival celebrations, there are faith-based activities. That is walking sickness also known as roasted sickness San sickness, the participants are women, they go hand in hand, or go against the wall, or walking across the bridge over the outskirts of the purpose of driving the disease disaster. As time goes by, the Lantern Festival activities in more than a few local festivals increase in playing the dragon, playing lion, stilt, is zoned Han Chuan Niu Yangge, playing Taiping drums and other ac

三、七夕是我国传统节日吗???

       The seventh day of the seventh month of the seventh lunar month is the Chinese Qixi Festival, which is the most romantic festival in traditional Chinese festivals. Some big businesses hold different activities every year, and young people give gifts to their lover.

       Therefore, Qixi Festival is regarded as Valentine s Day in China. Qixi Festival comes from the legend of Niulang and Zhinu. Legend has it that every year on this night, the Weaver Girl in the sky will meet the Cowherd. So, on the night of July Eve, people can see Cowherd and Weaver Girl meet in the Milky Way.

       Girls will pray to the weaver girl in the sky for wisdom in order to get a happy marriage. But with the change of the times, these activities are disappearing. Only the legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl, which symbolizes loyal love, has been spreading among the people.

四、niu于习俗的niu是

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